Hubungan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kemampuan Self Care Pada Pasien Stroke di Ruang Nagasari RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah
I Ketut Aribawa1, Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi1, Ni Nyoman Gunahariati1

Stroke merupakan kerusakan sel otak akibat terhambatnya aliran darah sehingga pasokan oksigen ke otak berkurang. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan anggota tubuh, kesulitan berpikir, dan kecacatan yang berdampak pada kemampuan self care pasien. Salah satu faktor yang diduga dapat memengaruhi kemampuan self care yaitu self efficacy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self efficacy dengan kemampuan self care pasien stroke di Ruang Nagasari Ruang Nagasari RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 53 pasien stroke yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengukuran self efficacy menggunakan Stroke Self Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ) dan self care menggunakan barthel indeks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas respinden memiliki self efficacy rendah sebanyak 25 pasien (47,2%) dan kemampuan self care dengan tingkat ketergantungan berat sebanyak 38 pasien (71,7%). Hasil analisis spearman’s rank menunjukan nilai p = 0,001 (p <0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacy dengan perilaku self care pasien stroke. Semakin baik self efficacy pasien maka semakin baik juga kemampuan self carenya sehingga diharapkan pasien stroke dapar meningkatkan self efficacy agar kemampuan self care pasien dapat ditingkatkan.

Kata kunci: stroke, self care, self efficacy

ABSTRACT
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Ability Among Stroke Patients in the Nagasari Ward at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital
I Ketut Aribawa1, Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi1, Ni Nyoman Gunahariati1

Stroke is characterized by damage to brain cells caused by impaired blood flow and reduced oxygen supply to the brain. This condition can lead to paralysis, cognitive impairment, and disability, which may affect patients' self-care ability. One of the factors that can influence self-care ability is self-efficacy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care ability among stroke patients in the Nagasari Ward of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital. This study employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 53 stroke patients were recruited using a consecutive sampling technique. Self-efficacy was measured using the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ), and self-care ability was measured using the Barthel Index. The results showed that the majority of respondents had low self-efficacy, with 25 patients (47.2%), and severe dependence in self-care ability, with 38 patients (71.7%). Spearman's rank correlation analysis showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care ability among stroke patients. Higher levels of self-efficacy were associated with better self-care ability. Therefore, enhancing self-efficacy is expected to improve the self-care ability of stroke patients.

Keywords: stroke, self-efficacy, self-care,