Hubungan Kelengkapan Input Data Quality Control (QC) pada Laboratory Information System (LIS) dengan Ketepatan Validasi Hasil Pemeriksaan Fungsi Ginjal
Ni Kadek Ayu Epta Dian Lestari1, Diah Prihatiningsih2, Didik Prasetya3
1,2,3Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Program Sarjana Terapan
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Wira Medika Bali

Validasi hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium merupakan tahapan penting dalam menjamin mutu hasil pemeriksaan sebelum dilaporkan kepada pasien. Ketepatan validasi hasil pemeriksaan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah kelengkapan input data Quality Control (QC) pada Laboratory Information System (LIS). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kelengkapan input data Quality Control (QC) pada Laboratory Information System (LIS) dengan ketepatan validasi hasil pemeriksaan fungsi ginjal di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berupa 180 data pemeriksaan fungsi ginjal yang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan interpretasi signifikansi mengacu pada Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan input data QC yang lengkap sebesar 87,8% dan ketepatan validasi hasil sebesar 86,7%. Analisis data menunjukkan nilai p-value < 0,001 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelengkapan input data QC pada LIS dengan ketepatan validasi hasil pemeriksaan fungsi ginjal. Nilai Phi Coefficient sebesar 0,901 menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat. Kelengkapan input data Quality Control (QC) pada Laboratory Information System (LIS) berhubungan dengan ketepatan validasi hasil pemeriksaan fungsi ginjal di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng.

Kata Kunci: LIS, Quality Control, Validasi Hasil.

ABSTRACT

The Relationship between the Completeness of Quality Control (QC) Data Input in the Laboratory Information System (LIS) and the Accuracy of Validation of Kidney Function Test Results

Ni Kadek Ayu Epta Dian Lestari1, Diah Prihatiningsih2, Didik Prasetya3
1,2,3Applied Bachelor's Degree Program In Medical Laboratory Technology
Wira Medika Bali Collage of Health Sciences

Validation of laboratory test results is an important stage in ensuring the quality of test results before they are reported to patients. The accuracy of result validation is influenced by various factors, one of which is the completeness of Quality Control (QC) data input in the Laboratory Information System (LIS). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the completeness of QC data input in the LIS and the accuracy of kidney function test result validation at Buleleng Regional General Hospital. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 180 kidney function test records obtained using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using an observation checklist and analyzed using the Chi-Square test, with significance interpreted based on Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that 87.8% of QC data inputs were complete and 86.7% of test result validations were accurate. Data analysis showed a p-value of < 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the completeness of QC data input in the LIS and the accuracy of kidney function test result validation. The Phi Coefficient value of 0.901 indicated a very strong relationship. The completeness of Quality Control (QC) data input in the Laboratory Information System (LIS) was associated with the accuracy of kidney function test result validation at Buleleng Regional General Hospital.

Key Words: LIS, Quality Control, Result Validation.