ABSTRAK
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Self Care Managament Pasien Hipertensi di RSU Negara

Ni Komang Aprilia Meliyani1, Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati2, Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari3
1,2,3 Stikes Wira Medika Bali.

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi dapat dikontrol atau dikendalikan dengan self care management dan memodifikasi gaya hidup. Self efficacy merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam perawatan diri dengan membangun keyakinan penderita terhadap kemampuannya dalam mempengaruhi hasil yang ingin dicapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan self care management pasien hipertensi di RSU Negara. Metode: Metode penelitian adalah penelitian korelasi, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 65 pasien hipertensi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intrumen pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner General Self- Efficacy dan Hypertension Self Management Behaviour Quitionnare pasien hipertensi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar self efficacy pada pasien hipertensi dengan kategori baik (58,5%) dan self care management dengan kategori cukup (44,6%). Analisis: Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan self efficacy dengan self care management pasien hipertensi di RSU Negara, dengan nilai p=0,000 dan kekuatan korelasi nilai =0,544 dan arah korelasi positif. Pasien yang memiliki efikasi diri yang tinggi pada keyakinan mereka sendiri akan mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam melakukan perawatan diri. Diskusi: Self efficacy sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang keyakinan para pasien hipertensi agar mampu melakukan atau menerapkan self care management dalam keseharian mereka untuk mencegah agar penyakit hipertensi tidak menjadi semakin parah.

Kata kunci: Hipertensi, self efficacy, self care management

ABSTRACT

Relationship of Self Efficacy with Self Care Management of Hypertension Patients in General Hospital Negara

Ni Komang Aprilia Meliyani1, Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati2, Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari3
1,2,3 Stikes Wira Medika Bali.

Instroduction: Hypertension can be controlled or managed with self care management and modifying lifestyle. Self efficacy is one of the important factors in self care by building patient confidence in their ability to influence the desired results. This study aims to determine the relationship of self efficacy with self care management of hypertension patients at Negara General Hospital. Method: The research method is correlation research, with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 65 hypertension patients using purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments using the General Self-Efficacy questionnaire and Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire of hypertension patients. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of the study obtained the majority of self efficacy in hypertension patients with a good category (58.5%) and self care management with a sufficient category (44.6%). Analysis: The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management of hypertension patients at RSU Negara, with a p value of 0.000 and a correlation strength of
0.544 and a positive correlation direction. Discussion: Patients who have high self-efficacy in their own beliefs will experience a significant increase in carrying out self-care. Self-efficacy is very much needed to support the beliefs of hypertension patients so that they are able to carry out or apply self-care management in their daily lives to prevent hypertension from getting worse.

Keywords: Hypertension, self-efficacy, self-care management